Risk Management (General)

Are (Re)Insurance Operations Source of Systemic Risk?

Report from The Geneva Association.

Rating Agency: De-Risking Has Risks

Life insurers’ efforts to decrease exposure to risk could hold down future earnings growth.

Risk Management Issues in Short Term Disability

Presentation from the SOA '10 Health Meeting, held on June 28–30, in Orlando, FL.

PartnerReviews: Systemic Risk – What Risk?

Why legislate for systemic risk in an industry that apparently has none? Patrick Thiele calls for intelligent regulation informed by the unique economics of the reinsurance industry.

NAIC Staff: Life RBC Levels Improve

Fewer than 3% of life insurers faced regulatory action in 2009 as a result of low risk-based capital levels.

The percentage of life insurers with RBC levels triggering regulatory action fell to 2.32% in 2009, from 2.83% in 2008, staffers at the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, Kansas City, say in a new report.

A Safety Belt for Asset Risk Management

While many insurance risks are generally predictable, asset and other business risks have traditionally been subject to greater uncertainty. However, recent events suggest that identification and analysis of even the least predictable risks have improved.

Implementation and Challenges of the New PRC GAAP for Life Insurance Industry in China Seminar

The Society of Actuaries has posted presentations from Implementation and Challenges of the New PRC GAAP for Life Insurance Industry in China Seminar held on May 28, 2010 in Beijing.

Report on the possible impact of the likely Solvency II QIS5 Standard Formula on the European life market

The European Commission's draft technical specification for the fifth Solvency II Quantitative Impact Study (QIS5) indicates how the standard formula is likely to be set for QIS5. In order to determine how the new rules will affect solvency positions under the standard formula for Europe's life insurance market, Milliman analyzed the potential impact of QIS5 in several European markets: France, Ireland, Italy, the United Kingdom, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia.

IAIS: Insurers Are Not Banks

"Widespread distribution of financial products that contain a minimum guarantee” could increase the risk of insurers crashing the financial system, according to the International Association of Insurance Supervisors.

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Practice as Applied to Health Insurers, Self-Insured Plans, and Health Finance Professionals

The SOA Health Section is pleased to make available a research report that describes the current state of Enterprise Risk Management practices for health organizations. The report was prepared by Max Rudolph of Rudolph Financial Consulting, LLC.

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) for Small Insurers—An Evolving Concept

Article from the November 2009 issue of Small Talk, the newsletter of the SOA's Smaller Insurance Company Section.

Actuaries Back Systemic Risk Oversight

As an overhaul of financial services regulation is debated in Washington, the American Academy of Actuaries is throwing its support behind creation of a federal systemic risk regulator for the entire financial services sector.

Establishing a Pro-active Risk Management Culture

Swiss Re outlines its recommendations for risk management in relation to each of the main elements of the Solvency II framework directive: risk and capital modelling, governance as well as disclosure and transparency.

Risk Management Practice in Insurance Companies and Banks for Variable Annuities

Presentation from the SOA 2010 Life & Annuity Symposium, May 17-18, 2010.

What Are The Key Risks Facing The Insurance Sector?

Highlights some of the key insurance risks from these reports and outline what steps you can take to mitigate the risks.

Risk Management At Life Insurers: Dynamically Managing Economic Cycles

From the January 2010 edition of the Americas Insurance Digest features PricewaterhouseCooper's insights on issues of vital importance to the insurance industry.

Systemic Risk in Insurance

An analysis of insurance and financial stability from The Geneva Association Systemic Risk Working Group.

Life & Longevity Markets Association

The LLMA has been established as a not-for-profit venture in order to promote a liquid traded market in longevity and mortality-related risk.

The LLMA’s founder members are: AXA, Deutsche Bank,
J.P. Morgan, Legal & General, Pension Corporation,
Prudential, RBS and Swiss Re.

The Global Risks Report 2010

Fundamentally, there is no new story to tell about the bewildering array of inter-related risks facing our world. What is new – and troubling – is that the linkages between them have reached unprecedented levels of intensity.

Consistent Performance Measurement: Aligning Risk, Value and Capital Management

Insurers know well that using a consistent approach to managing and measuring diverse risk portfolios is an ERM essential that can help them make informed decisions about pricing, product strategy, capital budgeting and linking pay to performance. And yet most insurers use any number of measurements to gauge financial results across varied businesses.As part of Towers Perrin's ongoing series on embedding ERM in insurance, this new article sheds light on a consistent analytical framework that can be applied to an insurer's internal measurement and management system to align value assessment, risk and capital management.

Update: Risk Profile, Appetite and Tolerance: Fundamental Concepts in Risk Management

In April 2009, Guy Carpenter's Financial Intelligence Team published a briefing entitled Risk Profile, Appetite and Tolerance: Fundamental Concepts in Risk Management and Reinsurance Effectiveness. That briefing included definitions of Risk Profile, Appetite and Tolerance and how these concepts fit into an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework. It also presented the results of their initial Risk Tolerance Benchmarking study, which summarized the information publicly disclosed in this area.

Systemic Risk Bill Includes Insurers

Drafters of the new systemic risk bill proposal have applied roughly the same to rules to insurers that they apply to other financial services companies.

The Financial Crisis and Lessons for Insurers

The CAS, CIA, and the SOA's Joint Risk Management Section Research Team and the SOA's Committee on Finance Research are pleased to make available a research report that examines the subprime mortgage crises and related financial consequences from the perspective of the insurance industry. The report was authored by a team led by Shaun Wang of Georgia State University.

Getting Up To Speed: ERM In The Life Insurance Industry

Article in the October/November issues of The Actuary magazine.

Model Behavior: Managing Your Modeling Risks

The recent financial crisis demonstrated that sophisticated computer models are no substitute for sound judgment. As the life industry begins its recovery, companies and regulators alike are reconsidering the complex tools on which our business now depends and how to improve our collective skill at using them.

Insurance Studies Institute Partners with Wharton School

The Insurance Studies Institute (ISI) and Professor Kent Smetters of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania will work together on Designing a Systemic Risk Regulator, a research project to study the need and optimal design of a systemic risk regulator in light of the recent financial crisis.

Globalisation of Collective Redress | Swiss Re

Swiss Re’s new Focus Report: “The Globalisation of Collective Redress: Consequences for the Insurance Industry” provides an update on the global spread of collective actions and assesses both the risks and the opportunities that this development carries for insurers.

The role of indices in transferring insurance risks to the capital markets | Swiss Re

According to Swiss Re’s new sigma study, “The role of indices in transferring insurance risks to the capital markets”, both (re)insurers and investors benefit when clearly defined and regularly updated indices are used in insurance-linked securities (ILS) and other risk-transfer instruments. These instruments provide (re)insurers with an additional capital management tool, while investors gain access to an attractive, diversifying asset class.

Pandemic Declaration Spurs Need for Risk Management

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the H1N1 flu a pandemic.

This marks the first global flu epidemic in 41 years. In response to this development, members from the Society of Actuaries are advising businesses to revisit and/or create business continuity and preparedness plans.

Insurance-Linked Securities Reaching Critical Mass

Despite the financial crisis, the ILS market has more than held its own and appears poised for further growth, says Towers-Perrin.

Catastrophe Risk Management Options for the Smaller Insurance Company

Every life insurer is exposed to catastrophe risk. The largest carriers, of course, tend to have the capital on hand to absorb substantial losses and can rely on economies of scale to make reinsurance more affordable. Smaller life insurers, on the other hand, do not always have the same risk management tools available at a proportionate cost. Thus, they may feel forced to retain risks which, if realized, could imperil solvency. Fortunately, there are products on the market that make cover attainable for smaller life insurers.

ACLI Life Insurers Fact Book 2008

The 2008 Fact Book provides statistics and information on trends in the life insurance industry. Specific topics covered include assets, liabilities, income, expenditures, reinsurance, life insurance, and annuities.

Insurance-Linked Securities Reaching Critical Mass

Despite the financial crisis, the ILS market has more than held its own and appears poised for further growth. This Towers-Perrin article appears in the 2009/1 issue of Emphasis.

Risk Communication - The Illusion of Certainty

How do we picture probability? How can a patient deciding on a course of drugs be expected to translate “a 7% chance of dying” or “a 20% likelihood of negative side-effects” into a meaningful image?

Insurance Banana Skins 2009

PricewaterhouseCoopers shares research conducted by the Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (CSFI). It questions insurers on three areas: current risks, future trends, and their preparedness to respond to the risk environment. With 403 insurers and industry observers responding from 39 countries at a difficult time for financial services, they see significant change in how risks are perceived and prioritised.

ReFocus: Enterprise Risk Management for Life Insurers and Reinsurers

Presentation at ReFocus 2009.

SCOR: From Principle Based Risk Management to Solvency Requirements

In the book “From Principle-based Risk Management to Solvency Requirements", SCOR specialists describe over five hundred pages how the company models risks according to the requirements of the Swiss Solvency Test (SST), which is based on concepts very similar to the ones set forth by Solvency II.

Beyond the regulatory requirements, the understanding of the concepts involved as well as the results of the comprehensive risk modelling process are essential in all sectors and are vital to the development of a coherent Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process.

SCOR: Valuation in insurance and financial crisis

Examines the economic problems posed by the valuation of insurance and reinsurance assets and liabilities. Then, analyses the relevance of today’s competing accounting standards, concluding that they offer a very imperfect resolution to the challenges of insurance valuation. Finally, analyses the consequences of these problems for financial stability –in terms of the solvency of companies, the financing of the economy, and the ability to absorb shocks to the system. Concludes that they are significantly greater than is often imagined.

SCOR: The risk of money laundering: Prevention, challenges, outlook

The laundering of dirty money plays a key role in a large proportion of criminal activity which, according to international experts, generates around 1,500 billion dollars per year. To introduce these funds in the legal economy, the holders must provide them with an appearance of legitimacy, subjecting the dirty money to a whole series of transformations, with varying degrees of complexity, most often using mechanisms and techniques to facilitate the conclusion of the transactions, the circulation of clean money and the smooth running of the economy.

Scenario Analysis In Insurance: Swiss Re Sigma

Insurers are increasingly using scenario analysis to evaluate multiple risks, but the industry could do more to fully exploit state-of-the-art approaches, according to Swiss Re’s new sigma study.

General ReView: Investment Risk Management Metrics: Life and Property/Casualty Insurers

Fundamentally, we believe that investment risk cannot be viewed independently of product risk, but rather that an enterprise-wide approach must be taken.

Building Smart Internal Models

A U.K. life insurer improved its risk and financial management capabilities with the help of more sophisticated models based on a replicating portfolio of its liabilities.

Virtual Roundtable: Online Risk

Managing the risks, liabilities and solutions associated with electronic processes and interactions related to conducting business over the Internet is a challenge for every insurance company today. The exposure to online risks is pervasive, potentially affecting most aspects of an insurance organization, including assets, operations, finances, legal, regulatory compliance and even reputation. Exactly how serious is the threat of cyber attacks on insurance operations, and what currently are the most dangerous cyber threats to carriers' systems?

Life in the Future

Life cover is the cornerstone of the protection industry. But with premium rates having fallen so low, what lies ahead for this market: expansion or stagnation?

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