LTC

New test predicts Alzheimer's

A study published in Archives of Neurology reports that a new spinal fluid test can predict with 100 percent accuracy those patients suffering memory loss who will eventually develop Alzheimer’s disease.

This breakthrough offers new hope to victims of the disease and their families, who heretofore could only know for sure that Alzheimer’s was the cause of their suffering after an autopsy was performed.

LIMRA: Individual LTC Sales Rebound

Individual long term care insurance sales were 13% higher in the first half than they were during the comparable period in 2009.

The Future For LTC Insurance

Presentation from the SOA '10 Health Meeting, held on June 28–30, in Orlando, FL.

Cigarette Smoking Increases Risk for Alzheimer’s

The research team found an association between tobacco industry affiliation and the conclusions of individual studies that fail to link the association. Industry-affiliated studies they noted indicated that smoking protects against the development of AD, while independent studies showed that smoking increased the risk of developing the disease.

Long-Term Care News: If Spouse Has Dementia, Your Risk Increases

Researchers report that seniors have six times the risk of developing dementia if they live with a spouse who has been diagnosed with the condition, according to the study.

Belly Fat Increases Dementia Risk

According to the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance (AALTCI), there are about 24 million people in the world living with dementia, with 4.6 million new cases coming forward every year.he study by Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) published online in the journal Annals of Neurology, confirms the inverse association of increasing BMI with lower brain volumes in older adults and with younger, middle-aged adults.

Ethnicity Affects Rate Of Falls Among Senior Men

Falls and fall prevention are a concern for the elderly and people with osteoporosis, according to data from trhe American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. Osteoporosis is an increasingly common chronic disease that causes weak and fragile bones.

Seniors With Highest Vitamin D Levels Show Maxed Vitality

New research shows seniors with higher levels of vitamin D demonstrate more youth and vitality as they enjoy longer life spans. A limited number of studies have pointed to the possibility that optimal intake of vitamin D (the “sunshine” vitamin) might help keep our muscles strong and preserve physical function. To help understand this diet-health association, researchers at Wake Forest University studied the relationship between vitamin D status and physical function in a group of relatively healthy seniors living in Memphis, TN and Pittsburgh, PA.

New Study Tracks Usage of Long Term Care Insurance

The American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance has come out with a consumer guide, which offers new data on the duration of LTCI claims as well as other findings related to LTCI. The data come from a study conducted for the group by Milliman, Inc.

SOA: Long-Term Care News - May 2010

Topics covered include:

  • Alzheimer’s Disease—Will It Become An Epidemic?
  • The Fight for Bettering LTC
  • Mental Health Issues of Particular Groups: The Dichotomies of Caregiving: Mental Health Challenges of Informal Caregivers
    • and more.

Senior health alert: New hope for Alzheimer’s?

Medicalnewstoday.com is reporting on new research which suggests that neurons, or the brain’s nerve cells, may be created even in old age. Prevailing scientific belief held that most neurons are lost shortly after birth, with the loss slowing but continuing throughout one’s life.

Health reform implications for long-term care staffing

PPACA imposes several new recordkeeping and reporting requirements on long term care facilities related to direct care staffing.

LTC Experts: The Health Bills Affect Us

The health bill package includes provisions that could have a big impact on long term care insurance sales, industry experts say.

Elevator Speeches

Optimism remains our life blood. In LIMRA’s “LTCI: An Industry Reflects 2009,” the top three reasons for optimism were (1) demographics, (2) increasing consumer awareness, and (3) opportunities at the worksite. The boomer age wave is upon us. Consumer awareness—formed from financial uncertainty and caregiving distress—is eating away at denial. Worksite sales—fueled by the need for alternative cost-effective benefits and liberalized underwriting concessions—continues to outpace the relative growth of individual sales.

Now, what should you say to connect to these growing sales?

Subjective Memory Loss May Predict Dementia

Studies have shown that SCI is experienced by between one-quarter and one-half of the population over the age of 65. Research published in the January 11, 2010, issue of the journal Alzheimer's & Dementia, finds that healthy older adults reporting SCI are 4.5 times more likely to progress to the more advanced memory-loss stages of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia than those free of SCI.

Study Examines Private Home Health Care Utilization

More women receive privately paid for care at home for lingering health issues with more obtaining this care at older ages than men according to a new report from the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. Nearly 60 percent of those receiving care were women with over 80 percent age 75 or older the study found.

Projections of Future Growth of the Older Population

Categories include:

  • By Age: 1900 - 2050
  • By Age and Gender: 1900-2050
  • By Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000-2050
  • By State: 2005-2030
  • Aging into the 21st Century

Minority Aging

The older population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse as the overall minority population grows and experiences great longevity. In fact, the percentage of older persons, which was 16 percent of the older population in 2000, is expected to grow to 24 percent by 2020. This section provides information on minority elders in the United States.

Long Term Care Report: Women More Likely To Receive At-Home Care

A new study conducted by the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance shows that more women receive privately paid-for in-home care than men but that women tend to receive this care later in life than men. Approximately 60 percent of those receiving care were women and more than 80 percent were 75 or older.

Long Term Care International Forum - Resource Library

Presentations from the 2009 Forum include:

  • DRA Partnerships - Three Perspectives
  • Fibromyalgia - Causes, Consequences and Future Directions - Wickersham
  • Challenges Adjudicating the Younger Claimant
  • Cardiovascular Disease - LTC Underwriting Perspective - Mastropolo
  • Cardiovascular Disease - LTC Underwriting Perspective - Margolis
  • Three Perspectives for Spotting Fraud and Keeping It Off the Books

Link Between Drug And Bone Fractures

Women with type 2 diabetes who take commonly prescribed medications to treat insulin resistance may be at a higher risk for developing bone fractures.

Genworth: Nursing Home Costs Hit $75,190

The cost of home care appears to be increasing far less rapidly than the cost of nursing home care, according to Genworth Financial Inc. (NYSE:GNW). Nursing home rates have climbed at an annual median rate of 4.5% for private nursing home rooms over the past 5 years, while the annual median increase has been just 1.7% for licensed home health aides and 2.4% for licensed homemaker services over that same period, according to Genworth, Richmond, Va.

Compare Cost of Care Across the United States

Roll over the Genworth Financial interactive map to compare your state or region's median cost of care to other areas in the country. Click a state or region to view and calculate current and projected long term care costs. Scroll down the page to learn more about Cost of Care and the methodology used for the Genworth 2010 Cost of Care Survey.

Functional Assessment Of Older Age Applicants

Underwriting older age applicants is certainly difficult from a medical perspective. The effects of aging present difficult and sometimes unique disease entities not present in the everyday population, much less in combination with each other. While no one expects an older age applicant to be in perfect health, an underwriter has to differentiate pathological disease—that will cause premature mortality—from the normal aging process. In addition, a key part of underwriting is functional status of an older age applicant.

Five Longevity Trends Affecting The Need For LTCI

Americans are living longer, but how will that extended lifespan affect your clients’ plans for retirement? By 2050, about 20 percent of Americans will be 65 or older, U.S. News and World Report writes - that’s about 90 million people. Of those, 11 percent will be 75 or older, and 9 percent will be between 65 and 74. The magazine highlights some trends that will shape seniors retirements.

Dementia Rates Double For America’s Oldest Citizens

The rate for all causes of dementia in people age 90 and older is 18.2% annually and significantly increases with age in both men and women. A new report, called “The 90+ Study,” is one of only a few to examine dementia in this age group, and the first to have sufficient participation of centenarians.

Cognitive and Functional Disability Trends

The Society of Actuaries' Long–Term Care Insurance Section and the ILTCI Conference Association research report exploring functional and cognitive trends among assisted living facility residents. The report, authored by Jessica Miller, Marc Cohen, and Xiaomei Shi of LifePlans, Inc., examines data on long-term care policyholders to gain insight into these trends.

Caregiving Inflicts Heavy Toll On Boomers: Hartford

Stress levels among caregivers were high for both younger (age 45 to 64) and older (age 65+) boomers, found the study by the Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. and ComPsych Corporation, Chicago, an employee assistance program administrator.

AALTCI: Early Menopause Can Result in Earlier Onset Dementia

Research published in the Journal of Alzheimer Disease reported on a study of women with Down Syndrome, who are known to have an early onset of menopause. The results of the research can be translated to apply to the general population.

Study: Group Employer-Sponsored LTC Insurance Buyers

Purchasers of true group long-term care insurance tended to be slightly older in 2009 and an increasing number selected less costly policy features according to the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance (AALTCI) annual study of group (employer sponsored) long-term care insurance. The organization’s research was based on an analysis of nearly 66,000 new purchasers.

Study: Individual Long-Term Care Insurance Buyers

Individuals purchasing long-term care insurance in 2009 tended to be slightly older and selected less costly policy features according to the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance (AALTCI) annual study. The organization’s research was based on an analysis of 155,000 individual placed policies.

Health and LTC Insurance in Eastern and Central European Countries

Overview of the last Geneva Association Health and Ageing Conference held in Warsaw in November 2009.

The Future of Long-Term Care: What is its Place in the U.S. Health Reform Debate?

In this guest editorial for The Geneva Association's Health and Ageing newsletter, Howard Gleckman reviews the current long-term care financing model in the U.S., as well as several potential alternatives, including the CLASS Act.

Still Out, Still Aging

LGBT Baby Boomers have withstood many years of discrimination, and say their approach to retirement and aging has been shaped by these experiences.

Long Term Care International Forum 2009 Presentations

Presentations from the 2009 Forum include:

  • DRA Partnerships: Three Perspectives
  • Fibromyalgia - Causes, Consequences and Future Directions Wickersham
  • Challenges Adjudicating the Younger Claimant
  • Cardiovascular Disease LTC Underwriting Perspective - Mastropolo
  • Cardiovascular Disease - LTC Underwriting Perspective - Margolis
  • Three Perspectives for Spotting Fraud and Keeping It Off the Books

Gen Re Risk Matters: LTC Quarterly Edition -- Parkinson's Disease

This paper concentrates on both the non-motor symptoms whose management can reduce the likelihood of claim and the length of claim and the recent research suggesting changing patterns of PD mortality.

Sick enough, poor enough: A comparison of long term care systems

A Washington Post article recently compared the U.S. Medicaid system unfavorably to the long term care systems for the elderly and those with disabilities employed in France and the United Kingdom. Going back 20 years, most of the developed world relied on a system similar to the one the United States uses: Poor enough and sick enough and you received some assistance; middle class and you were on your own (until your resources became so depleted that you no longer qualified as middle class.)

Most developed countries determined that this approach was unnecessarily cruel and fiscally unwise, and revamped their systems to address the need for long term care, often in arrangements that combine government assistance with private long term care insurance. The U.S. response was to encourage its citizens to purchase private long-term care insurance.

Costs Climb For Home Health Care

According to government data, some 7.5 million individuals currently receive extended periods of care at home because of acute illness, permanent disability, or long-term health conditions. The nation’s annual cost for care in 2010 is projected to exceed $59 billion.

Overweight Americans More Prone To Cognitive Decline

According to new research published in the latest issue of The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological and Medical Sciences, individuals with higher midlife body mass index (BMI) scores had significantly lower general cognitive ability and significantly steeper decline than their thinner counterparts over time.

Why Advisors Need To Compare LTC Provisions

Understanding long term care insurance terminology is often the cause of great confusion and frustration for advisors as well as consumers.

Much of the benefits terminology was derived from the long term disability industry, where it also bewildered applicants. Today, many LTC policies use simpler and more understandable concepts, but assessing the terms carefully is still essential, because terms differ between contracts and they may involve tradeoffs from traditional comprehensive LTC insurance.

The MetLife Study of Boomers in the Middle

The study provides an in-depth look at Americans born 1952 - 1958. The Baby Boomer generation, typically, has been characterized as a bloc of people who think and act as one monolithic generation, when it actually comprises three separate cohorts. This study found that there are distinct differences between these Middle Boomers and their older and younger generation mates.

NAIC Panels Discuss LTC Morbidity Project, PBR Valuation Manual Section

The American Academy of Actuaries told state regulators it will be developing long term care morbidity tables.

Members of the Accident and Health Working Group at the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, Kansas City, Mo., heard about the LTC insurance valuation morbidity tables project early this week during a working group teleconference.

LTC Insurance Costs Up Slightly: Study

Premiums for long term care insurance rose about 2% to $723 a year for a base plan for a 55-year-old married individual, according to a study by the American Association for Long Term Care Insurance.

For a single individual in that age range, base protection would cost $1,060 annually, according to the annual Long Term Care Insurance Price Index published by the AALTCI, Westlake Village, Calif.

Reforming Long-Term Care in the United States: Findings from a National Survey of Specialists

Long-term care specialists—including consumer advocates, providers, public officials, and policy experts—who participated in a national survey generally agreed on the need for long-term care reform. Despite some differences, key constituent groups supported the establishment of government-sponsored financing strategies, a shift toward home- and community-based care, offering payment incentives to improve quality, and more effective regulation of nursing homes, home health care agencies, and assisted living facilities.

Adverse Selection and the CLASS Act

A proposal in the House and Senate healthcare reform bills, the CLASS Act, establishes a federal long-term care (LTC) program financed from participant premiums without any federal subsidy. The new LTC program is subject to guaranteed issue, and that, combined with its voluntary nature, subjects the CLASS Act to considerable adverse selection risk. This paper by Al Schmitz examines this risk while considering other likely consequences.

Long-Term Care Financing Reform: Lessons from the U.S. and Abroad (The Commonwealth Fund)

Broad health care reform legislation being considered by Congress would effect a major change in the way the United States finances long-term care. The Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) Act would create a voluntary national long-term care insurance program. As lawmakers debate the potentially far-reaching proposal, they may learn from the experiences of other developed nations and from recent experiments in the U.S.

The future of long term care insurance is …

Industry insider Jesse Slome opines on LTCI's future - good and bad.

Metlife Mature Market Instute: Demographic Profiles

A series of publications provide a history of the generations born since the early 1900s. The profiles provide a snapshot of four generations. They look at demographics and, perhaps more importantly, the events occurring during their teen and young adult years that influenced their values and their viewpoints.

Milliman: Quite the combination: Hybrid products offer more effective safety net for seniors

From 2000 through the first half of 2009, sales of long-term care (LTC) insurance plunged—a phenomenon that would seem to defy demographic trends that show an increasing number of Americans turning 60 each year. Rate hikes, product uncertainties, and an intractable reluctance by consumers have made LTC insurance a difficult sale. But a number of market and regulatory factors have come together to spur innovation in combination products that pair LTC with an annuity or life insurance. Could this next generation of hybrid products be the solution that consumers and insurers have been seeking?

Long–Term Care News–December 2009

Newsletter of the SOA's Long Term Care section.

LTC Awareness Month Finds Americans Still in Dark About Long-Term Care

Survey shows while vast majority are aware of the significant likelihood of needing long-term care, 83% have no plan for dealing with it.

Executive Long-Term Care In Today’s Challenging Economic Environment

Stock prices have reduced retirement funds by nearly 50 percent for the Baby Boomer Generation. With tens of millions approaching retirement, can long-term care provide a cost effective solution?

LTC Rates Continue To Rise

The recession may be depressing prices for some goods and services, but the cost of nursing home care, home health care aides and assisted living services is still going up.

Risk Matters: LTC Quarterly (Gen Re)

This edition looks at recent evidence concerning the frequency and burden of falls, the value of exercise programmes and the prediction of future falls.

Percentage of Adults ≥65 Yrs Limited in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), by Poverty Ratio/Number of Limitations National Health Interview Survey

During 2003-07, among adults aged ≥65 years, the poorest (<100% of the poverty threshold) were approximately twice as likely to need help with ADLs as the least poor (≥300% of the poverty threshold). Older adults were more likely to have 3-6 ADLs than 1-2 ADLs, except for the poorest group where the difference was not statistically significant.

Milliman: Combo LTC annuities: Here they come

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 included some key provisions that addressed for the first time the taxation of combination annuity plans featuring long-term care insurance (LTCI). The rules apply only to nonqualified annuities coupled with tax-qualified long-term care riders.

Gen Re Risk Insights: August 2009

The latest issue looks at:

  • Underwriting the Elderly - Findings From a U.S. Survey
  • Beyond Containment but Well Into the Guessing Game - The Novel A/H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
  • Evidence-based Underwriting - Rheumatoid Arthritis

NEW STUDY EXAMINES LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE CLAIMS

The largest open long-term care insurance claim has surpassed $1.2 million in paid benefits, according to a just-released report from the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. The claimant, a woman, purchased coverage at age 43, paying an annual premium of $1,800. Three years later her claim began and has continued for almost 12 years. [Note: Payment of policy premiums ceases when an individual is receiving policy benefits.]

2009 LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE PRICE INDEX

A 55-year-old individual considering long-term care insurance protection can expect to pay $723-per-year for a base level of protection if they are married or $1,060 if they are single according to the 2009 Long-Term Care Insurance Price Index published by the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. Across various age groups, costs for coverage increased about two percent from the prior year.

Actuaries Urge Need for Risk Management and Continuity Planning With H1N1 Pandemic

With the H1N1 flu spreading globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it a pandemic. This marks the first global flu epidemic in 41 years with reports of the flu coming from Mexico, U.S., Australia and many more locations. In response to this development, members from the Society of Actuaries (SOA) are advising businesses to revisit and/or create business continuity and preparedness plans.

Health and Ageing

The Geneva Association's April 2009 Information Newsletter spotlights long-term care and aging issues from a global perspective. The guest editorial by Christopher Ball and Ross Campbell discusses instruments that produce the right information for underwriters and claim managers to better insure long-term care risks. Housing, Medicare and long-term care insurance are also examined.

Faster, Friendlier Older-Age Underwriting On The Way

With the flowering of “financial services,” life insurers are now seriously questioning the appropriateness of cumbersome, time-consuming and blatantly customer-unfriendly screening tests.

Group Long-Term Care Insurance Employer Long-Term Care Insurance Study Data

When it comes to buying long-term care insurance protection, there are some significant differences between those purchasing group (employer-sponsored) coverage with those purchasing on an individual basis (typically through an insurance professional).

180,000 Americans Receive LTCi Benefits

Some 400,000 individuals purchased long-term care insurance protection in 2008 according to a just-released report. The overwhelming majority (84%) of individual buyers in 2008 were younger than age 65 and three-fourths (76%) selected a more affordable approach to this protection by opting for coverage for a specific number of years.

The annual study conducted by the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, the industry's professional trade organization, analyzed data on 215,000 buyers of individual long-term care insurance protection.

Ageing Health Costs

Presentation at Institute of Actuaries Australia 2009. (Audio, slides and synopsis available.)

The Economics of Long Term Care

Presentations made at the 5th Geneva Association Health & Aging Conference No: 348 November 2008.

Penn Treaty Aside, LTC Reinsurance Market Is Viable - Companies/Financial - Life and Health Insurance News

Despite the experience of Penn Treaty Network America in Allentown, Pa., which was recently put into rehabilitation, experts say reinsurance is available for long term care carriers.

The Older Age Insurance Market: Cognitive Function Mortality Results

Presentation by Transamerica Reinsurance's David Wylde at the 2009 MUD Group meeting.

2009 Long-Term Care Insurance Sourcebook Published

The 2009 Long-Term Care Insurance Sourcebook, a compendium of the most current relevant research and data regarding long-term care and insurance products, has been published by the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance (http://www.aaltci.org).

Long-Term Care Insurance Tax-Deductibility Rules

Recognizing that government can't pay the bill for long-term care, federal and a growing number of state tax codes now offer tax incentives to encourage Americans to take personal responsibility for their future long-term care needs. (The American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance)

Individual Long Term Care Insurance Premium Falls 23 Percent in the Fourth Quarter, LIMRA Reports

After a promising start in 2008, individual long-term care insurance (LTCI) premium fell 23 percent in the fourth quarter, ending 2008 down seven percent, according to LIMRA’s Individual Long-Term Care Sales survey.

Economic Uncertainty Will Affect LTC Insurance This Year

As 2008 came to an end, many of us found ourselves wondering what the adjective 'long-term' means in the context of wildly gyrating stock markets and the day-to-day uncertainty this turbulence has created for countries around the globe."

Understanding the Underwriting Challenges of the Age 65-Plus Market

When working with an older client in the planning process, the individual’s health may be a critical component of the underwriting equation. Right from the start, there are certain issues that should be taken into consideration.

Health Risk Appraisal (The Merck Manual of Geriatrics)

A form of screening to identify persons who are likely to need complex health care, who are at risk of adverse health outcomes, and who will benefit from care management programs.

John Hancock Announces Results of National Long -Term Care Cost of Care Study

John Hancock has announced the results of an in-depth study of the 2008 costs of long-term care (LTC), which found that LTC costs have been increasing in line with inflation in recent years.

LTC Claims Management of the Future

Presentation at the SOA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, October 2008.

Aging Population: Opportunities and Risks

Presentation from SOA Annual Meeting in Orlando, October 2008.

Follow-up: Comfort Food for an Actuary: Cognitive Testing in Underwriting the Elderly

A follow-up to the article originally published in the May 2006 edition of Product Matters!, the newsletter of the SOA Product Development Section.

Pricing and Underwriting of New Combination Products—Will We Get It Right?

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 includes some important tax rules affecting combination plans that feature life or annuity plans coupled with long-term care insurance (LTCI). Many of these rules will become effective Jan. 1, 2010. In some cases, the rules will be applicable to policies on the books prior to that time. Among the benefits resulting from these new rules, the most notable would seem to be the clarification of tax treatment of annuity/LTCI combination products.

Highlights from the 2008 Living to 100 Symposium

Changes in longevity, biological perspectives, mortality trends and more.

2009 MetLife Market Survey of Nursing Home, Assisted Living, Adult Day Services and Home Care Costs

Price rollbacks throughout the U.S. economy during the past year did not apply to long-term care service providers, according to the 2009 MetLife Market Survey of Nursing Home, Assisted Living, Adult Day Services, and Home Care Costs. Private room nursing home rates rose 3.3% to $219 per day or $79,935 per year, while assisted living also rose 3.3% on average to $3,131 per month. Home health care aides now cost an average of $21 per hour, a 5% increase; adult day services run $67 per day, a 4.7% increase.

Older-Age Screening Tests Coming Into Focus For Life Underwriters

Potential testing options in underwriting people over age 65 are on the move. (link updated)

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Teleconference

...from the Long Term Care International Forum.

Living to 100: Survival to Advanced Ages International Symposium

Handouts from the Living to 100: Survival to Advanced Ages International Symposium for sessions such as:

  • Distinguishing Health Status For Advanced Ages - Faye S. Albert, John M. Bragg, James C. Brooks, Dr. Bob Gleeson, Steven K. Holland, Ashely Thomas
  • Demographic Implications of Aging Populations Internationally - Robert L. Brown, Roberto Ham–Chande, Steven G. Prus, N. V. Subramanyan
  • Quality of Life of Elderly - Beverly J. Orth, Anna M. Rappaport,Eric Stallard

Milliman - Healthcare - True Group Long-Term Care Advisor - Overcoming LTC barriers

It is no secret that the long-term care insurance (LTCI) industry is having trouble offering products with a convincing and an attractive value proposition. In a recently released report, Conning Research & Consulting, Inc. reminds us that from an economics point of view, in order for a consumer to purchase a product, the product must 1) satisfy a perceived need or a want for which the consumer is personally responsible and 2) have an acceptable price. It appears that there are large gaps between LTCI consumers and insurers in both of these areas. (link updated)

Gen Re LTC Quarterly Digest Summer 2008

There are threee major strands to the review of the last quarter (April - June 2008) papers with relevance to long term care insurance, which are discussed in this issue. (link updated)

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